Understanding Airport Codes – IATA and ICAO Explained

Airport Codes Explained

Those three-letter codes identify airports worldwide. Understanding how codes work adds context to your airport collection and helps with travel planning.

Airplane on tarmac
Airplane on tarmac – Photo: Unsplash

IATA vs ICAO

IATA uses 3-letter codes (LAX, JFK, ORD). ICAO uses 4-letter codes (KLAX, KJFK, KORD). The K prefix indicates continental US airports. International prefixes vary by country.

Code Origins

Many codes derive from city names (DEN for Denver). Some reflect old airport names (ORD from Orchard Field). Others seem random but have historical explanations.

Unusual Codes

YYZ (Toronto) comes from a nearby radio beacon. MCO (Orlando) honors McCoy Air Force Base. SFO simply adds an O to San Francisco.

Using Codes

Codes identify airports in flight planning and bookings. Learn codes for airports you visit frequently. Recognizing codes enhances your aviation knowledge and collection tracking.

Marcus Chen

Marcus Chen

Author & Expert

Marcus is a defense and aerospace journalist covering military aviation, fighter aircraft, and defense technology. Former defense industry analyst with expertise in tactical aviation systems and next-generation aircraft programs.

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