Understanding Airport Codes: IATA and ICAO Explained

Airport Codes Explained

Those three-letter codes identify airports worldwide. Understanding how codes work adds context to your airport collection and helps with travel planning.

IATA vs ICAO

IATA uses 3-letter codes (LAX, JFK, ORD). ICAO uses 4-letter codes (KLAX, KJFK, KORD). The K prefix indicates continental US airports. International prefixes vary by country.

Code Origins

Many codes derive from city names (DEN for Denver). Some reflect old airport names (ORD from Orchard Field). Others seem random but have historical explanations.

Unusual Codes

YYZ (Toronto) comes from a nearby radio beacon. MCO (Orlando) honors McCoy Air Force Base. SFO simply adds an O to San Francisco.

Using Codes

Codes identify airports in flight planning and bookings. Learn codes for airports you visit frequently. Recognizing codes enhances your aviation knowledge and collection tracking.

Author & Expert

is a passionate content expert and reviewer. With years of experience testing and reviewing products, provides honest, detailed reviews to help readers make informed decisions.

14 Articles
View All Posts